Monday, May 8, 2017

Parental Alienation

May 8, 2017 – Bains Law Firm

One of the unfortunate aspects of family law in Washington State is sometimes a bitter, heated dispute between parents breaks out over the establishment or modification of a parenting plan.  These custody battles amongst parents often claim their own children as causalties.  One of the most frequent weapons used by misguided parents involves engaging in Parental Alienation.  
Dr. Richard A. Gardner, a forensic psychiatrist, wrote extensively about Parental Alienation Syndrome and outlines three factors: (1) Occurs in the context of a child custody dispute between parents, (2) Manifested by the child, who promotes his/her undue dislike of one parent, and (3) May be caused by the child’s motivations or intentions of the non-targeted parent. 

Parental Alienation is when a parent takes action that causes estrangement of the child to the other parent. For example, when a parent “brainwashes” the child into false beliefs about the other parent, that can be considered Parental Alienation.  A more extreme example could be the efforts of a parent to replace the other parent with a new significant other.  This can be done either by reference or direct action, such as overtly changing the last name of the child to that of the new significant other, and forcing the child to go by that new name at school, in sports, etc.  This is Parental Alienation and is harmful to the child. 

In cases when children are being subjected to Parental Alienation, a parent needs to act.  Having a third party investigate the child's situation is often a good option.  For example, in a pending case, a parent can bring a motion for a Guardian ad Litem or Parenting Evaluator. These professionals can review Court filings, interview the parents, children and other relevant witnesses, as well as review other pertinent evidence to assist in generating a report and recommendations to serve the best interest of the child.  

Parental Alienation can be a basis for restricting visitation in a parenting plan under Washington State law.  Referred to "abusive use of conflict", the statute authorizes limitations upon a parent who engages in such harmful behavior.  Determining whether a parent's behavior to engage in Parental Alienation or abusive use of conflict, rises to the level to justify limitations upon that parent will depend heavily on the facts. An experienced attorney, well versed in Parental Alienation, is often essential to evaluate the harm being unnecessarily inflicted upon your children by the other parent and strategize with you to protect the children by seeking limitations on the offending parent.

Family law litigation can be emotionally difficult and complex. Decisions made about each step of the litigation can affect you for many years. We have years of experience helping our clients through the difficulty of family law matters, including parental alienation cases and can help you through the process. Contact us today at (253) 838 – 3377 or email at office@bainslawfirm.com, to talk about your case.






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